Budapest (Hungary)

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Budapest, capital of Hungary known as the 'Queen of the Danube', is a magnificent city exuding a cultural sophistication that entices and enchants. Gracing both sides of the legendary river with grand historic buildings, regal bridges and graceful tree-lined boulevards, it is the elegant beauty and romantic atmosphere that has given Budapest Parisian status among the Eastern European countries.

Budapest offers the visitor the familiarity of European culture with a distinct Hungarian flavour. It is evident in the neo-Gothic Parliament buildings, sidewalk cafes and Magyar cuisine; classical concerts and Hungarian folk music; the cobbled streets of medieval neighbourhoods and shady parks, and everywhere the sounds of an unfamiliar language.

Highlights for visitors include a river cruise on the Danube and a thermal bath in one of the Turkish-era bathhouses.

Budapest was originally two cities built on either side of the Danube, namely Buda and Pest. The two districts are still distinct in their contrasting makeup, with the older and more charming Buda comprising atmospheric cobbled streets, little picturesque coloured houses and a medieval, neo-Classical mixture of architecture set among the gentle hills of the west bank. It is famous for its historic Castle Hill featuring the Royal Palace, museums and galleries, St Matthias Church and the ramparts of Fisherman's Bastion.

Pest lies on a flat plain and is the commercial core of the city. It bustles with fashionable shopping areas and has characteristically wide, leafy boulevards. Andrássy Boulevard is the Champs-Elysées of Budapest, lined with a typical mosaic of architectural styles and buildings with the enormous Heroes' Square at the end.

A history of numerous wars and invasions, with repeated destruction and rebuilding, has created the Budapest of today, with an amalgamation of styles, created over time during periods of loving restoration by a proud and resilient nation of people; a city of charm and character, both European and singularly Hungarian.

Locality:

Budapest is situated in the N of the country, 40 mls S of the border with Slovakia, 120 mls SE of Bratislava. 150 mls SE of Vienna (Austria). It is 10 mls NW of Ferihegy airport. Bisected N to S by a 15-ml section of the river Danube, the city comprises hilly Buda on the W bank and larger Pest, which sprawls from the E bank onto flat plains beyond.

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Budapest is suited to a wide range of people, especially for those in search of spa treatment (there are 123 thermal springs) and ancillary medical facilities, including cosmetic dentistry and weight reduction.

Accommodation in the city ranges from top-flight international hotels to campsites, the big growth in the late Nineties was in family-run pensions, usually located among the pleasant hills of Buda. Budapest attracts a wider business community, 4- and 5-star hotels are becoming more expensive and comparable in price to other European capitals.

Shopping enthusiasts are treated to a variety of brand-label shops, the main shopping district is centred on Vaci utca on the Pest side. Look out for bargains in traditional embroidery, Herend china, leather and handcrafted goods. Craft markets are located at Marcibanyi Square and up on Castle Hill during high season. Flea markets at Petofi Csarnok (weekends only) and in Ecseri ut are worth a visit. A grand and well-designed shopping mall has opened near Nyugati railway station.

Popular attractions in Budapest include: organised city tours, including river trips; Buda's huge cave system, which can be entered at several points; strolls around Castle Hill and St Matyas Church, along Fo utca in Buda's Vizivaros (Watertown) area, or around the Opera House in Pest; up to the Citadel for the impressive view; museums on practically everything, including pastry-making; Museum of Fine Arts with a major collection of Spanish masters; cogwheel railway into the Buda hills, followed by a ride back on a narrow-gauge railway operated by children; thermal and Turkish baths; swimming and other sports on Margaret Island; City Park for the zoo, circus and boating; skating in winter on Europe's largest outdoor rink.

By night there are a range of bars and nightclubs; cabaret bars at most of the large hotels; 4 casinos. The magnificent Opera House is a must and music lovers are well catered for all year round, with plenty of open-air concerts during summer. The Merlin Theatre usually puts on at least one English-language production in the summer season and there are a reasonable number of English-language films at cinemas. Two English-language papers (Budapest Week and Budapest Sun) provide full listings weekly.

Excursions from Budapest include: half day trips up the Danube by boat, bus or train to Szentendre (picturesque Serb town long favoured by artists), Visegrad (remains of the Royal Palace and stunning views from the castle on the hill) or Esztergom with its cathedral. Full day: Eger with its fortress and surviving minaret and for wine tasting; charming small town of Veszprem; Lake Balaton; Tokaj to taste wines in the producers' own cellars; plenty of offers from riding exhibitions followed by a barbecue to a "village wedding" plus feast.

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Population: 10.006.800
Languages: Magyar (Hungarian) 94%, other 6%
Currency: forint
Currency code: HUF
Local Times:
Hungary - Budapest

Country Dialling Code: +36
Voltage: 220V 50Hz
Electrical plugs:
2 Parallel circular prongs

'Schuko' type with two earth connectors on the sides

Hungary is a heart-stealer; it will lure you back again and again to sample its rich wines, lounge in its thermal spas, gaze at its birdlife and make one more attempt to master its hermetic language. It has all the luxury of western Europe with a Magyar twist and at half the cost.

Hungary's location in the centre of Europe along with its hospitable attitude makes it one of the best places to embark on an Eastern European journey. It is both European and distinctly Hungarian, incorporating a mixture of history and the present-day. The country proudly upholds its Magyar traditions, culture and arts, but is attentive to what is new and fashionable in the outside world.

A small landlocked country sharing its borders with seven neighbouring countries, Hungary was originally inhabited by the Magyars, an equestrian nomadic tribe. They were eventually converted to Christianity and in the year 1000 their Prince Stephen was crowned the nation's first ruler. Since then Hungary has seen numerous dynastic changes, from Turkish occupation to the era of Communism, and today quaint little towns, cities and ruins in the countryside bear the marks of this turbulent history with a rich mosaic of architectural styles and fortified hilltop castles. The Hungarian people, neither Slavic nor Germanic, are formal, reserved and intensely proud of their ancient nation and its cosmopolitan capital, Budapest.

Most visitors arrive in Budapest, situated on a lovely stretch of the Danube, the river that invokes feelings of romantic enchantment and musical memories. It is a city of culture and of astounding beauty and grace, and visitors are drawn to its enchanting magnetism. Outside of the capital the plains, rolling hills and rivers, lakes and vineyards hold much to offer the visitor. The Baroque town and fine wines of Eger, historical riverside villages along the Danube Bend, commanding fortresses, castles and palaces, the resort-lined Lake Balaton and the thermal spas and volcanically heated lake at Hévíz are just some of the country's many highlights awaiting discovery.